Exploring Biscayne National Park: A Hidden Gem Near Miami
Just a stone’s throw away from bustling Miami, Biscayne National Park offers a stunning escape into nature, with its wild waters, islands, and mangroves remaining surprisingly untouched. It’s hard to believe that in the 1960s, there were plans to turn this beautiful area into a massive waterfront neighborhood. Today, it’s thriving and continues to be a haven for wildlife and outdoor lovers.
Where is Biscayne National Park?
Located just under 10 miles from downtown Miami, Biscayne National Park covers the northern edge of the Florida Keys and houses the world’s third-largest coral reef system. With its saltwater landscape, lush mangrove forests, and diverse marine life, it’s a park that rivals—and even surpasses—many others in terms of wildlife.
A Unique Landscape
Around 95% of Biscayne is water, forming a lagoon-like bay that stretches up to eight miles wide. The rest of the park is covered in dense mangrove forests, offering a unique contrast to nearby Everglades National Park, which is mostly freshwater. Despite being close, these two parks are distinct, with Biscayne’s saltwater ecosystem offering its own kind of magic.
Things to Do in Biscayne National Park
Outdoor Adventures:
Biscayne’s warm, subtropical waters are perfect for a wide variety of water activities. Whether you’re into canoeing, kayaking, sailing, scuba diving, fishing, or paddleboarding, you’ll find the waters offer endless opportunities for adventure. It’s also a key stop on the Atlantic Flyway, making it an ideal spot for birdwatchers.
Fun Fact: If you’re interested in both land and water activities, the park provides a balanced mix of options for the whole family!
Best Views:
For incredible views of Miami’s skyline, make your way to Boca Chita Lighthouse, built in 1938. Located on Boca Chita Key, this 65-foot-tall lighthouse is accessible only by boat. If you’re looking to explore the area more, check out eco-friendly tours offered by the Biscayne National Park Institute (BNPI), such as a half-day heritage cruise or a full-day sailing and snorkeling adventure.
Hiking Trails:
- Black Point Jetty Trail: This is a great spot for wildlife sightings, especially birds. It’s less crowded, making it perfect for a peaceful hike. Afterward, you can grab lunch or enjoy sunset drinks at Black Point Ocean Grill.
- Spite Highway Trail: Located on Elliott Key, this 7-mile trail is your best chance at spotting the rare Schaus swallowtail butterfly. The trail gets its name from developers who bulldozed it in protest when the land became a national park in the 1960s.
Water Trails:
- Elliott Key Paddling Trail: This is the most challenging of the park’s kayak routes but offers an adventure through the park’s diverse ecosystems.
- Crocodile Creek Paddling Trail: A 3.75-mile round-trip trail that winds through narrow mangrove tunnels, allowing you to get up close and personal with Biscayne’s wildlife. Both trails start from the beach near Dante Fascell Visitor Center.
For those interested in snorkeling or diving, the Biscayne Maritime Heritage Trail is a must. It links six shipwrecks, including the 1878 steamship Arratoon Apcar and the 1966 schooner Mandalay.
Wildlife Spotting at Biscayne
The park is teeming with an incredible variety of wildlife. From sea turtles and bottlenose dolphins to American crocodiles, manatees, and over 600 species of fish, there’s always something new to discover.
For birdwatchers, the Biscayne Birding Trail offers ten prime spots to catch sight of various bird species. BNPI also offers tours to Jones Lagoon, a secluded area known for spotting roseate spoonbills, sea turtles, and even baby sharks!
Family-Friendly Fun
Biscayne National Park is perfect for families with young children or teens looking for adventure. Here are a few family-friendly options:
- Convoy Point Jetty Trail: A short, stroller-friendly boardwalk perfect for little ones.
- Junior Ranger & Reef Ranger Programs: These educational programs allow kids to explore a “touch table” with corals, animal bones, and sponges to learn about the park’s ecosystems.
- BNPI Guided Tours: For children aged 8 and up, there are guided snorkeling, sailing, and paddling adventures that the whole family can enjoy.
Where to Stay
Camping: The park offers camping on Elliott Key and Boca Chita Key, both of which are only accessible by boat. The sites are first-come, first-served at $25 per night, with an additional $10 fee for boat docking.
Nearby Hotels: If you prefer indoor accommodations, Homestead is just a 15-minute drive away and offers several hotels near the turnpike.
What You Need to Know Before You Go
- Fishing: If you’re planning on fishing, you’ll need a Florida fishing license if you’re 16 or older. Some areas in the park are off-limits for fishing, so make sure to check the NPS rules before casting your line.
- Boating: The waters are open 24/7, but it’s important to review tide and safety guidelines before heading out.
- Car-Free Access: If you don’t have a car, the Homestead National Parks Trolley operates weekends from November to April.
- Planning Ahead: Some activities require reservations. It’s also a good idea to pack bug spray—mosquitoes can be fierce—and reef-safe sunscreen for your outdoor adventures.
Can You Bring Pets?
Service animals are allowed in the park. Pets are permitted only at Convoy Point and Elliott Key (but not inside buildings or on Boca Chita Key). Pets must be leashed (max 6 feet) and waste must be cleaned up.
Accessibility
Biscayne National Park is accessible to visitors with mobility challenges. The visitor center, Convoy Point Jetty Trail, and some boat tours are wheelchair-friendly. Additionally, the Homestead National Parks Trolley offers free, accessible service from the town of Homestead.
Why Visit Biscayne National Park?
Biscayne National Park is a hidden gem just outside Miami, offering stunning views, rich wildlife, and a variety of outdoor activities. From kayaking through mangroves to diving around shipwrecks, this park is an adventurer’s paradise. Whether you’re looking to explore the underwater world or simply relax on a peaceful hiking trail, Biscayne offers something for everyone—without the crowds. It’s a perfect destination for anyone looking to experience the untouched beauty of Florida’s wild side.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Biscayne National Park
1. What is Biscayne National Park known for?
Biscayne National Park is famous for its stunning underwater world, rich wildlife, and unique landscape that includes mangrove forests, coral reefs, and islands. It’s home to the third-largest coral reef system in the world and offers activities such as snorkeling, kayaking, and wildlife watching.
2. Where is Biscayne National Park located?
Biscayne National Park is located just under 10 miles from downtown Miami, Florida. It covers the northern edge of the Florida Keys and is situated near the Beagle Channel, offering a beautiful combination of marine and terrestrial ecosystems.
3. Can I go camping in Biscayne National Park?
Yes! There are camping options on Elliott Key and Boca Chita Key, both of which are only accessible by boat. The campsites are first-come, first-served at $25 per night, with an additional $10 fee for boat docking.
4. What activities can I do in the park?
Biscayne National Park offers a wide range of activities, including kayaking, canoeing, motorboating, sailing, scuba diving, snorkeling, fishing, paddleboarding, and birdwatching. There are also hiking trails, including the Black Point Jetty Trail and Spite Highway Trail.
5. Can I go birdwatching in Biscayne National Park?
Yes! Biscayne is a fantastic spot for birdwatching. The park is a key stop on the Atlantic Flyway, making it an excellent location to spot a wide variety of bird species. The Biscayne Birding Trail includes 10 prime birdwatching spots.
6. What should I bring when visiting Biscayne National Park?
You should bring bug spray (mosquitoes can be quite fierce), reef-safe sunscreen, and a first-aid kit. If you’re planning to camp, make sure to pack all necessary camping gear. Also, consider bringing a water purifier or bottled water for hydration, as tap water might not be available in some areas.
7. Are pets allowed in Biscayne National Park?
Service animals are allowed in the park. Pets are only permitted at Convoy Point and Elliott Key, but not inside buildings or on Boca Chita Key. Pets must be leashed (6 ft max) and owners must clean up after them.
8. Can I fish in Biscayne National Park?
Yes, you can fish in Biscayne National Park, but a Florida fishing license is required for anyone 16 or older. Some areas are off-limits to fishing, so make sure to check the park’s regulations before you start.
9. What is the best time to visit Biscayne National Park?
The best time to visit Biscayne is from late winter to early spring (December through April) when the weather is mild and there are fewer mosquitoes. However, it’s a great destination year-round with activities available in all seasons.
10. Is the park accessible for people with disabilities?
Yes, Biscayne National Park is accessible. The visitor center, Convoy Point Jetty Trail, and some boat tours are wheelchair-friendly. The Homestead National Parks Trolley also provides free accessible service from the town of Homestead.
Conclusion
Biscayne National Park is a hidden treasure, offering breathtaking natural beauty just a short distance from the busy streets of Miami. Whether you’re interested in exploring the rich marine life through snorkeling or diving, hiking through lush trails, or simply relaxing in a peaceful environment surrounded by nature, the park has something for everyone. From its stunning coral reefs to its diverse wildlife, including sea turtles, dolphins, and even manatees, Biscayne is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.
With family-friendly activities, camping opportunities, and a variety of water sports, it’s a perfect destination for a day trip or a longer stay. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned adventurer, Biscayne National Park offers a unique opportunity to connect with nature in a way that’s both peaceful and exhilarating.