International Travel Updates and New Domestic Flight ID Rules in 2025
Starting in 2025, travelers will see some important changes in international travel and new domestic flight ID rules in the U.S. Some of these updates are long-awaited, and there are a few exciting developments for travelers, such as better customer protections and cabin upgrades from certain airlines.
REAL ID Requirements for Domestic Flights
Big changes are coming to U.S. domestic air travel on May 7, 2025, with the final rollout of the REAL ID rule. After years of delays since the law was first introduced in 2007, the federal requirement for REAL ID-compliant driver’s licenses or government-issued IDs at airport security will be enforced.
If your ID is relatively new, it most likely meets the REAL ID standards. However, if you have an older ID, you may need to check with your state’s issuing agency to make sure it complies. Most states will require proof of identity, U.S. residency or citizenship, your Social Security number, and a current address. Don’t worry—valid passports will still work for both domestic and international travel, so there’s no need for concern there. For full details, visit the Department of Homeland Security’s website.
New UK Entry Rules: ETA for U.S. Travelers
For U.S. citizens planning a trip to the United Kingdom, starting January 8, 2025, you’ll need to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before your trip. Modeled after the U.S. ESTA system, the ETA helps UK authorities screen visitors in advance, streamlining border checks while maintaining tight security.
The ETA isn’t a visa, so the existing visa rules still apply. You can apply through the UK government’s official website or the ETA app. The cost is £10 (around $13), and once approved, it’s valid for multiple entries to the UK over a span of two years.
Europe’s Upcoming Travel Changes: ETIAS & EES
In 2025, 30 European countries will launch the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS). Travelers from over 60 countries, including the U.S., who don’t need a visa for short stays, will now need this travel authorization before entering the Schengen Zone.
The ETIAS is similar to the UK’s ETA. It’s not a visa; rather, it’s an additional security measure. With an approved ETIAS, you can travel freely within the Schengen Zone for multiple trips, each up to 90 days in a 180-day period. The ETIAS is valid for three years, or until your passport expires—whichever comes first.
Alongside the ETIAS, the Entry/Exit System (EES) will begin collecting biometric data (like fingerprints) at passport control for all travelers, whether or not they need a visa. Don’t worry about any extra steps—it’s fully automated, and you won’t need to take any action for it.
Better Protections for U.S. Air Travelers
The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) is finalizing its “final rule” on customer protections, meaning airlines can no longer set their own refund policies. Now, passengers are entitled to refunds in certain cases:
- Flight time changes of over 3 hours (domestic) or 6 hours (international)
- Airport or connection changes
- Downgrades to a lower class of service
- Accessibility issues for disabled travelers
- Delayed bags or paid extras (such as Wi-Fi) that fail to work
Additionally, thanks to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), airlines are prohibited from charging hidden “junk fees” for families who want to sit together.
U.S. Passport Renewals—Now Online!
Since September 2024, U.S. citizens can now renew passports online—no need for an in-person visit. The system is fully live, but there are a few requirements:
- You must live in the U.S.
- You must be 25 years or older
- You need to have a 10-year passport (with no name, gender, or birth detail changes)
To renew, just sign up at MyTravelGov, click on “Renew Your Passport,” and you’ll receive email updates about your application status. You’ll also get notifications when your new passport ships, usually within a week.
FAQs
1. What is REAL ID, and when does it apply to domestic flights?
REAL ID is a new federal requirement for airport security that will take effect on May 7, 2025. U.S. travelers will need a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or government-issued ID to board domestic flights. You can still use a valid passport for domestic travel.
2. How do I know if my ID meets REAL ID standards?
Most recently issued IDs likely meet REAL ID standards, but if you have an older ID, you’ll need to check with your state’s issuing agency. Some states may require proof of identity, U.S. residency, Social Security number, and a current address.
3. Do I need to apply for an ETA to visit the UK?
Yes, U.S. travelers heading to the UK will need to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) starting January 8, 2025. It costs £10 (around $13) and is valid for multiple entries over two years.
4. What is the ETIAS, and when does it apply?
The European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) will be required for U.S. travelers visiting the Schengen Zone starting in 2025. It’s an extra layer of security, not a visa, and allows for multiple short trips (up to 90 days in 180 days) across participating European countries.
5. How will biometric data be used in Europe?
As part of the Entry/Exit System (EES), biometric data (such as fingerprints) will be automatically collected at passport control for all travelers entering the Schengen Zone, whether or not a visa is required. This process is automatic, with no extra action needed from travelers.
6. What new consumer protections are available for U.S. air travelers?
Under new rules by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), airlines must provide refunds for:
- Flight time changes of over 3 hours (domestic) or 6 hours (international)
- Changes in airports or connections
- Cabin downgrades
- Accessibility issues for disabled travelers
- Delayed bags or paid extras (e.g., Wi-Fi) that fail to work
Additionally, airlines cannot charge hidden fees for families wishing to sit together.
7. How can I renew my U.S. passport online?
Since September 2024, U.S. citizens can renew their passports online if they meet certain requirements, including being 25 or older, having a valid 10-year passport, and living in the U.S. You can apply through MyTravelGov, and you’ll receive updates about your passport status and shipping.
Conclusion
As we move into 2025, several important changes will impact your travel experience—especially when it comes to security, identification, and customer protections. From the long-anticipated REAL ID rule for domestic flights to the introduction of the ETIAS and ETA systems for Europe and the UK, international travel is becoming more streamlined while still keeping security in check. Add in the new protections for U.S. air travelers and the convenience of online passport renewals, and it’s clear that the travel industry is evolving to make things easier and more secure for everyone. Whether you’re flying domestically or internationally, staying informed about these updates will help you navigate your next journey with ease.